ABSTRACT

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Albay Biosphere Reserve (ABR) aims to conserve biodiversity, support research and recreation, and promote sustainable economic development. However, threats and challenges are present, including a lack of institutionalized biodiversity monitoring systems, a low level of community awareness of ABR, and the looming threat from Mt. Mayon. This research aims to explore the role of bionic architecture in ABR management, while considering biodiversity conservation, addressing the vulnerability of structures in volcanic disasters, and the potential of tourism. To answer this, a descriptive research design with a mixed-method approach was employed to analyze the data gathered from selected barangays in the Mayon Unit of Ligao City. Research findings reveal the potential of bionic architecture for creating a design framework for guiding the development of a volcanic disaster- resilient conservation complex. The framework employs the principle of bionic architecture of incorporat ing the natural ways and processes in biological systems studied in coconut trees towards efficiency, resilience, and adaptability, using its six dimensions: role and patterns, materials, structure, form, function, and process. This proposes architectural features, including energy-efficient and resilient systems, materials such as Albay black sand, and coconut-based products, and key facilities contributing to conservation, and tourism development.

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